Species profile
About this species
The North American porcupine is a large rodent covered in thousands of sharp quills that serve as its primary defence against predators. It is the second largest rodent in North America, known for its slow, deliberate movement & nocturnal habits. Porcupines are herbivores, feeding on bark, leaves & conifer needles depending on the season.
Porcupines are typically found in coniferous & mixed forests, woodland edges & rocky outcrops across North America. They favour areas with abundant trees, particularly conifers such as spruce & fir, & are also found in shrublands & desert regions in the western parts of their range.
Where to photograph
Where our trips feature this species
You can photograph Porcupine with us in Kenya.
These departures are part of our Africa programme.
In the field, David Miles & Pui Hang Miles helps guests make the most of these encounters.
Field notes
Photography notes
Dawn & dusk during autumn & winter offer the best opportunities, as porcupines are more active at these times & leafless trees make them easier to spot. Spring is also rewarding when they descend to feed on fresh vegetation.
Use a telephoto lens of at least 300mm to maintain a safe distance & avoid disturbing the animal. Shoot in low light conditions using a wide aperture to capture detail in the quills whilst keeping a natural background. Look for porcupines in trees during daylight hours as they often rest in the same tree for several days, giving you time to plan your composition.
Available holidays
Trips featuring Porcupine
The holidays below are pulled from the same species relationship, so the guide stays tied to live departures rather than becoming a static article.