Species profile
About this species
The Brown Pelican is the smallest of the pelican species & is the only one that dives from height into the water to catch fish. It is characterised by its large bill with a distinctive expandable throat pouch, used to scoop prey from the sea. Found along coastal North & South America, it has a brown & grey plumage with a white & yellow head during breeding season.
The Brown Pelican inhabits warm coastal marine environments including sea coasts, bays, estuaries & offshore islands. It nests colonially on isolated coastal islands & mangrove areas, rarely venturing far inland or into freshwater habitats.
Where to photograph
Where our trips feature this species
You can photograph Brown Pelican with us in the United States.
These departures are part of our North America programme.
In the field, David Miles helps guests make the most of these encounters.
Field notes
Photography notes
Early morning & late afternoon light year-round offers the best conditions, though breeding season from March to July provides the most striking plumage colouration. Coastal locations in Florida, California & the Gulf of Mexico offer reliable sightings throughout the year.
Position yourself at low tide near fishing piers or jetties where pelicans regularly congregate, allowing for eye-level shots that create compelling compositions. Capture the dramatic plunge-diving behaviour by using a fast shutter speed of at least 1/2000s to freeze the moment of impact with the water. Shoot during the golden hour when warm light enhances the rich brown tones of the plumage & adds a pleasing catchlight to the eye.
Available holidays
Trips featuring Brown Pelican
The holidays below are pulled from the same species relationship, so the guide stays tied to live departures rather than becoming a static article.