Species profile
About this species
The African Skimmer is a striking waterbird characterised by its vivid orange-red bill with a yellow tip, where the lower mandible is noticeably longer than the upper. It is typically found along large rivers, lakes & reservoirs across sub-Saharan Africa, skimming low over calm water to catch fish with its unique blade-like lower mandible. The species is considered near threatened due to habitat loss, human disturbance & fluctuating water levels affecting its sandbar nesting sites.
The African Skimmer inhabits large slow-moving rivers, lakes, reservoirs & estuaries across sub-Saharan Africa, favouring areas with exposed sandbars & sandy shores for roosting & nesting. It is closely tied to calm, clear water bodies where it can skim effectively for fish near the surface.
Where to photograph
Where our trips feature this species
You can photograph African Skimmer with us in Botswana.
These departures are part of our Africa programme.
In the field, Pui Hang Miles helps guests make the most of these encounters.
Field notes
Photography notes
Early morning & late afternoon light provides the best conditions for photography, as the birds are most active during feeding at these times & the warm light enhances the vivid colours of the bill. The dry season - typically May to October depending on region - is ideal as lower water levels concentrate birds on exposed sandbars & activity is more predictable.
Position yourself low to the water's surface to capture the skimming behaviour at eye level, which creates a compelling perspective & helps isolate the bird against a smooth background. Use a fast shutter speed of at least 1/2000s to freeze the bird's rapid flight & the spray created as its lower mandible cuts through the water. Scout sandbar locations in advance & use a long telephoto lens of 500mm or more to photograph nesting & roosting birds without causing disturbance.
Available holidays
Trips featuring African Skimmer
The holidays below are pulled from the same species relationship, so the guide stays tied to live departures rather than becoming a static article.