Species profile
About this species
The Small Heath is a small, delicate butterfly found across Europe & much of Asia, belonging to the family Nymphalidae. It has pale orange-brown upperwings with a small eyespot near the wingtip, though it rarely opens its wings when at rest. It is a common grassland species but has declined in parts of its range due to habitat loss & changes in land management.
Open, short grassland habitats including chalk downland, heathland, coastal dunes, roadside verges & unimproved meadows where fine grasses grow.
Where to photograph
Where our trips feature this species
You can photograph Small Heath with us in Bulgaria.
These departures are part of our Europe programme.
In the field, Pui Hang Miles helps guests make the most of these encounters.
Field notes
Photography notes
Late morning to early afternoon on warm, sunny days from late April through to October, with peak activity during the first brood in May & June. Warm, calm days with light wind are ideal as the butterfly is more settled & easier to approach.
Approach slowly & keep a low profile by crouching or lying on the ground to achieve eye-level shots, as this butterfly is easily disturbed. Focus on the underwing pattern when the butterfly is at rest, as it almost always perches with wings closed, revealing its beautifully marked grey-green hindwing. Overcast but bright conditions reduce harsh shadows & allow for better detail capture on the delicate wing markings.
Available holidays
Trips featuring Small Heath
The holidays below are pulled from the same species relationship, so the guide stays tied to live departures rather than becoming a static article.