Species profile
About this species
The Tree Grayling is a large butterfly belonging to the family Nymphalidae, found across central & southern Europe. It has a distinctive cryptic wing pattern of mottled brown & grey tones that provide excellent camouflage against tree bark. The species is associated with warm, dry woodland edges & scrubby habitats where its larval foodplants of various grasses grow.
Warm, dry woodland edges, clearings & scrubby areas with scattered trees, often on chalky or sandy soils in central & southern Europe.
Where to photograph
Where our trips feature this species
You can photograph Tree Grayling with us in Bulgaria.
These departures are part of our Europe programme.
In the field, Pui Hang Miles helps guests make the most of these encounters.
Field notes
Photography notes
Mid-summer, typically July to August, is the peak flight period. Warm sunny mornings between 10am & 1pm are ideal, when butterflies are actively basking & feeding.
Approach slowly & carefully when the butterfly is basking on tree bark or rocks, as it will flush easily if disturbed. Use a macro lens or close-focusing telephoto to capture the intricate wing patterning without getting too close. Look for individuals that have settled with wings closed, as this displays the superb camouflage colouration to great effect.
Available holidays
Trips featuring Tree Grayling
The holidays below are pulled from the same species relationship, so the guide stays tied to live departures rather than becoming a static article.